For a minor burn, what is the most appropriate first aid response?

For a minor burn, the most appropriate first aid response is to cool the burn with running water and cover it. This approach serves several important functions. First, cooling the burn helps to reduce the temperature of the skin, which can alleviate pain and prevent further tissue damage. Running water is generally more effective than other cooling methods, as it provides a continuous flow of coolness that helps to ease the thermal injury.

Covering the burn afterward is crucial as well; it protects the area from infection and further irritation while allowing the healing process to begin. A clean, non-stick dressing can be used for this purpose, which aids in creating a protective barrier against external contaminants.

Other methods, such as applying ice directly to the burn or using butter, are not advisable for treating burns. Ice can cause tissue damage due to extreme cold, while butter may introduce bacteria and can create a breeding ground for infection. Using an adhesive bandage without prior cooling fails to address the need for reducing heat and protecting the injury effectively.